Introduction: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the Z-Morh Tunnel in Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir, on Monday. This tunnel is a crucial development for the region, especially in terms of improving accessibility and strategic defense capabilities. The inauguration, which will take place around 11:45 AM, has drawn significant attention, and elaborate security arrangements have been put in place for the smooth conduct of the event.
Security Measures for PM’s Visit: In preparation for PM Modi’s visit, an extensive security framework has been established. The Jammu and Kashmir Police, paramilitary forces, and the Indian Army are coordinating to ensure the safety of the event. The area is undergoing area domination exercises, searches, and patrols. The security forces have deployed sharpshooters at strategic points, and aerial surveillance, including the use of drones, is actively monitoring the region. Multi-layered security arrangements have been set up near the Z-Morh Tunnel, with the Special Protection Group (SPG) taking charge of the venue for PM Modi’s security.
The authorities have also closed the Srinagar-Leh national highway from Saturday to Monday, which is widely believed to be a precautionary measure for the PM’s visit. While officially stated as a closure due to icy road conditions and maintenance work, it has also served to secure the area for the event.
About the Z-Morh Tunnel: The Z-Morh Tunnel, a 6.5-km long project built at a cost of ₹2,400 crore, is located on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway. The tunnel is expected to revolutionize accessibility to the Ladakh region, making it passable year-round. The construction of the tunnel began in May 2015, and it was completed in 2024, with a soft opening held earlier this year.
Strategically, the tunnel is significant due to its proximity to the China border and its role in improving defense logistics. It also ensures uninterrupted connectivity to the Ladakh region, which is critical for both military and civilian traffic.
Key Features of the Z-Morh Tunnel:
- Location and Length: Situated at an altitude of 8,650 feet, the tunnel stretches over 12 kilometers, with the main Sonamarg tunnel measuring 6.4 km.
- Design and Safety: It is a two-lane tunnel with a 7.5-meter-wide escape passage, ensuring safe passage during emergencies.
- Connectivity: The tunnel is expected to provide all-weather connectivity between Srinagar and Sonamarg, bypassing landslide-prone areas and ensuring safer access to Ladakh.
- Tourism and Economic Impact: The tunnel is poised to boost tourism in the region, transforming Sonamarg into a year-round destination. This will foster winter tourism, adventure sports, and contribute to local livelihoods.
Strategic and Military Importance: The Z-Morh Tunnel plays a vital role in enhancing defense infrastructure by ensuring easier access to the strategically sensitive Ladakh region. It is part of a larger project to ensure seamless connectivity, with the Zojila Tunnel, under construction and expected to be completed by 2028, further enhancing the route’s efficiency.
Once both tunnels are operational, they will reduce the travel distance between Srinagar and Ladakh by 6 km and increase vehicle speeds from 30 km/h to 70 km/h. This will improve both military logistics and civilian travel, ensuring better connectivity on National Highway 1.
Engineering Excellence: The National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) has termed the Z-Morh Tunnel as an “engineering marvel.” The tunnel is equipped with advanced technologies that allow real-time updates and provide seamless connectivity, offering a major boost to both trade and tourism sectors in the region.
Conclusion: The inauguration of the Z-Morh Tunnel marks a major step forward in the development of Jammu and Kashmir, with lasting benefits for both defense and civilian infrastructure. With its cutting-edge design and strategic importance, this project will not only enhance connectivity but also transform the region’s economic landscape, offering significant benefits to both locals and tourists.
